HTC News – One in 10 young people, primarily women, have experienced groping in public spaces in Japan, a recent government survey reveals. This pervasive issue, affecting a significant portion of the population, underscores a persistent and often unreported crime that continues to trouble the nation despite ongoing efforts to combat it.
Problem of “Chikan” in Public Spaces in Japan
“Chikan” refers to the non-consensual touching or groping that often occurs in crowded public spaces in Japan, especially on trains. Japan’s extensive rail networks carry millions of passengers daily, making packed carriages during rush hours a common sight and, unfortunately, a hotspot for these offenses.
Survey Sheds Light on Alarming Statistics
A survey conducted by the Cabinet Office in February, which included over 36,000 individuals aged 16 to 29, found that 10.5% had been groped or subjected to other indecent acts in public. Women represented nearly 90% of these victims. Notably, about two-thirds of these incidents occurred on trains during morning or evening rush hours. Disturbingly, many victims reported repeated assaults, with one individual stating they were groped “almost daily” during high school.
Victims’ Voices and Emotional Aftermath
The emotional toll on victims can be profound. One respondent shared, “For some reason, I cry more now when I remember it than when it happened,” highlighting the lingering trauma associated with such experiences. The survey results call for immediate interventions and long-term support for those affected, underscoring the need for empathy and understanding in addressing this issue.
Efforts to Combat Chikan: Progress and Limitations
Over the years, significant efforts have been made to address this issue. Major cities like Tokyo have introduced women-only carriages on trains, and there has been an increase in surveillance cameras on trains and in stations. Transit police in uniform and plain clothes have ramped up their patrols.
Additional measures include the sale of “anti-groping” stamps, which mark assailants with invisible ink, and mobile apps that help map groping incidents. Awareness campaigns through posters at stations urge the public to report these crimes.
Calls for Enhanced Measures
Despite these efforts, some survey respondents believe more needs to be done. One respondent urged, “I would like the government to create a society that prevents crime, to offer mental health care for victims by professionals, and to carry out public relations activities to raise public awareness so that victims are not taken lightly.” This call for comprehensive measures reflects a need for preventative strategies and robust support systems for victims, underscoring the urgency of the issue.
Challenge of Underreporting
A significant challenge remains: underreporting. In 2023, Japan arrested nearly 2,000 people on suspicion of chikan, yet 80% of survey respondents who had been groped did not report the incident. Many did not recognize the seriousness of the crime or doubted the efficacy of reporting it to the authorities.
Educating and Supporting Victims
Educating the public about the seriousness of molestation and encouraging victims to report these incidents is crucial. A government spokesperson emphasized, “We need to continue to educate people that molestation is a serious crime. Please do not worry alone, but consult with us.” This message aims to foster a supportive environment where victims feel empowered to speak out and seek help.
Moving Forward: Creating a Safer Society
While efforts to combat groping in public spaces in Japan have progressed, the survey highlights the need for continued and enhanced measures. A multifaceted approach that includes public education, robust support for victims, and preventative measures is essential to creating a safer society for all.
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